kandev/docs/public/configuration.md

title, description

title	description
Configuration	Configure Kandev workspaces, runtimes, settings, and environment behavior.

Configuration

Kandev has three distinct configuration surfaces:

• backend startup configuration: defaults, config.yaml, then environment variables;
• persistent product settings edited in the web UI and stored in the database; and
• executor, agent, repository, and workflow profiles stored through their own Settings pages.

This page is the startup-configuration reference. Executor-specific fields are covered in Executors, and deployment examples are in Docker, Kubernetes, and Run as a service.

Quick path

1. Use the built-in profile defaults for a first run.
2. Add config.yaml only for stable operator-wide settings.
3. Use environment variables for deployment-specific overrides and secrets.
4. Use the web UI for persistent product settings, agents, executors, and workflows.

Load order and lifecycle

At backend startup, later sources override earlier ones:

1. embedded production-profile values and built-in defaults;
2. the first readable config.yaml; and
3. environment variables.

The public launcher has no --config option. It searches for a file named exactly config.yaml in the backend working directory and then /etc/kandev/. A missing file is allowed. Malformed YAML, unmarshal errors, and validated invalid values stop startup.

Configuration is read at process start; there is no file watcher. Restart Kandev after changing YAML or environment variables. The CLI, desktop shell, service manager, Docker, or Kubernetes may set environment variables on the backend, so those values can override a file unexpectedly. Use the process/service/container environment as the final source of truth.

Environment-variable naming

Viper maps a nested YAML key by replacing . with _, adding KANDEV_, and uppercasing. It does not split camelCase words. For example:

database.dbName       -> KANDEV_DATABASE_DBNAME
repoClone.basePath    -> KANDEV_REPOCLONE_BASEPATH

Some common camelCase keys have explicit compatibility aliases. Use the documented exact names below; snake_case spellings not listed here are not equivalent.

Complete backend reference

Root and server

Complete backend startup reference

YAML key	Environment variable	Default	Current behavior
homeDir	KANDEV_HOME_DIR	~/.kandev	Root for data, tasks, worktrees, cloned repositories, sessions, and logs. A leading ~/ expands.
server.host	KANDEV_SERVER_HOST	0.0.0.0	HTTP listen address. Use 127.0.0.1 for local-only access.
server.port	KANDEV_SERVER_PORT	38429	UI, HTTP API, WebSocket, and MCP port; must be 1-65535. The launcher normally supplies its selected port.
server.readTimeout	KANDEV_SERVER_READTIMEOUT	30	HTTP read timeout in seconds.
server.writeTimeout	KANDEV_SERVER_WRITETIMEOUT	30	HTTP write timeout in seconds.
server.webInternalUrl	KANDEV_WEB_INTERNAL_URL	empty	Development reverse-proxy target for a separately running web app. Installed releases normally serve embedded assets.
server.webTitlePrefix	KANDEV_WEB_TITLE_PREFIX	empty	Prefixes the browser tab title as <prefix> Kandev (for example TEST renders TEST Kandev), so several instances stay distinguishable in adjacent tabs. make dev defaults to Dev; PR previews use Preview. An explicit value overrides these defaults. Empty keeps the plain Kandev title.

The default host exposes the server on every interface even though the CLI prints a localhost URL. The current local product path must not be treated as an authenticated multi-user perimeter. For remote access, bind to loopback and use a trusted authenticated tunnel/proxy, or isolate the network at the deployment layer.

Database

YAML key	Environment variable	Default	Current behavior
database.driver	KANDEV_DATABASE_DRIVER	sqlite	sqlite or postgres (case-normalized).
database.path	KANDEV_DATABASE_PATH	<home>/data/kandev.db	SQLite database path. Empty resolves to the default.
database.host	KANDEV_DATABASE_HOST	localhost	PostgreSQL only.
database.port	KANDEV_DATABASE_PORT	5432	PostgreSQL only; must be 1-65535.
database.user	KANDEV_DATABASE_USER	kandev	Required and non-empty for PostgreSQL.
database.password	KANDEV_DATABASE_PASSWORD	empty	PostgreSQL password; requirement depends on server authentication policy.
database.dbName	KANDEV_DATABASE_DBNAME	kandev	Required and non-empty for PostgreSQL.
database.sslMode	KANDEV_DATABASE_SSLMODE	disable	disable, require, verify-ca, or verify-full.
database.maxConns	KANDEV_DATABASE_MAXCONNS	25	PostgreSQL maximum pool size.
database.minConns	KANDEV_DATABASE_MINCONNS	5	PostgreSQL minimum pool size.

SQLite is the supported default and enables WAL mode. PostgreSQL deployments must provision the database, network policy, TLS trust, backups, and credentials before starting Kandev. Passing the password in an environment variable avoids putting it in YAML but still exposes it to processes/administrators allowed to inspect the environment; use your platform's secret injection controls.

database.path is an advanced override. Persistence honors it, but the current Settings → System → Database and Backups services derive their displayed path, WAL files, backup source, and restore destination from <home>/data/kandev.db. Those UI operations are therefore not reliable for a custom SQLite location. Use operator-managed backup/restore for a custom path and verify the actual database path printed at startup.

Database-only snapshots also omit <home>/data/master.key, the AES-256 key used to decrypt stored secrets. Preserve that owner-only key with an independently secured home/data backup; restoring the database without its matching key leaves encrypted credentials unreadable. See Operations.

Event bus and NATS

YAML key	Environment variable	Default	Current behavior
nats.url	KANDEV_NATS_URL	empty	Empty uses the in-process event bus; otherwise connect to NATS.
nats.clusterId	KANDEV_NATS_CLUSTERID	kandev-cluster	Accepted compatibility field; the current NATS client does not consume it.
nats.clientId	KANDEV_NATS_CLIENTID	kandev-client	NATS connection name.
nats.maxReconnects	KANDEV_NATS_MAXRECONNECTS	10	Reconnect limit; the client uses a two-second reconnect wait and a 5 MiB reconnect buffer.
events.namespace	KANDEV_EVENTS_NAMESPACE	derived	Queue-group namespace. Empty derives a stable, sanitized hash from database identity.

An external NATS URL moves event traffic across the configured network and can embed credentials/TLS parameters. Protect it as a secret where applicable, require TLS for untrusted networks, and keep namespaces distinct when deployments share one NATS server. clusterId does not provide isolation in the current implementation.

Docker runtime

YAML key	Environment variable	Default	Current behavior
docker.enabled	KANDEV_DOCKER_ENABLED	true	Registers the local Docker executor. The client connects lazily, so startup can succeed without a daemon.
docker.host	KANDEV_DOCKER_HOST	DOCKER_HOST, otherwise platform socket	Docker endpoint used by the client. Defaults to unix:///var/run/docker.sock on Unix and npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine on Windows.
docker.apiVersion	KANDEV_DOCKER_APIVERSION	empty	Empty uses Docker API negotiation.
docker.tlsVerify	KANDEV_DOCKER_TLSVERIFY	false	Accepted compatibility field; not wired into the current client.
docker.defaultNetwork	KANDEV_DOCKER_DEFAULTNETWORK	kandev-network	Accepted compatibility field; not wired into current executor networking.
docker.volumeBasePath	KANDEV_DOCKER_VOLUMEBASEPATH	/var/lib/kandev/volumes on Unix; %LOCALAPPDATA%\kandev\volumes on Windows	Accepted compatibility field; not wired into current executor volume placement.

The Docker socket is effectively root-equivalent on many hosts. Do not publish it or assume docker.tlsVerify secures a TCP daemon—it currently does not. Configure TLS through a supported Docker endpoint/environment and validate it independently, or keep the daemon local. See Docker and Executors.

Core agent service

YAML key	Environment variable	Default	Current behavior
agent.standaloneHost	KANDEV_AGENT_STANDALONE_HOST	localhost	Host of the core agentctl control server.
agent.standalonePort	AGENTCTL_PORT or KANDEV_AGENT_STANDALONE_PORT	39429	Preferred control port. The launcher may supply a free fallback.

The launcher starts agentctl, performs a one-time nonce handshake, and supplies the resulting per-launch token internally. Do not persist or proxy its bootstrap/auth state. Agent command, model, environment, permission, and MCP configuration belongs in agent profiles rather than this section.

Authentication, Office, Plugins, voice, and feature flags

YAML key	Environment variable	Default	Current behavior
auth.jwtSecret	KANDEV_AUTH_JWTSECRET	generated value	Accepted and validated compatibility configuration; the current main HTTP product path does not use it as an authentication boundary.
auth.tokenDuration	KANDEV_AUTH_TOKENDURATION	3600	Must be positive, but is not consumed by the current main HTTP product path.
office.jwtSigningKey	KANDEV_OFFICE_JWTSIGNINGKEY	random per start	HMAC key for Office agent-runtime JWTs. Set a stable secret when Office tasks must survive restarts.
voice.openAIApiKey	KANDEV_VOICE_OPENAI_API_KEY	empty	Server-side transcription fallback when browser speech recognition is unavailable. Empty disables the fallback and its endpoint returns unavailable.
features.office	KANDEV_FEATURES_OFFICE	false in production	Experimental Office UI, routes, services, and automation.
features.app_status_bar	KANDEV_FEATURES_APP_STATUS_BAR	false in production	Opt-in global connection/host-metrics/plugin surface: bottom bar on tablet/desktop and Status drawer on phones. Disabling it does not suppress active WebSocket connectivity warnings.
features.auth	KANDEV_FEATURES_AUTH	false in production	Opt-in authentication and per-user workspaces. The first visitor after enabling completes setup and becomes the admin.
features.claude_background_prompt_handoff	KANDEV_FEATURES_CLAUDE_BACKGROUND_PROMPT_HANDOFF	false	High-risk experiment that lets Claude Code accept a new prompt after its foreground yields while adapter-attested background work remains active. Other providers keep the coarse busy gate.
features.claude_mid_turn_steering	KANDEV_FEATURES_CLAUDE_MID_TURN_STEERING	false	High-risk experiment that delivers a new prompt into a Claude turn that is still generating (mid-turn steering) instead of queuing it, for agents that advertise prompt queueing. Whether the agent folds the prompt into the running turn or runs it next is the agent's decision; other providers keep the coarse busy gate.

Do not infer security from auth.jwtSecret: setting it currently does not turn the local server into an authenticated public service. Office's JWT key has a narrower, active purpose. Store both active secrets and third-party API keys in your deployment secret manager; never commit them in config.yaml.

The voice fallback sends audio to the configured OpenAI transcription service and incurs that provider's network, data-handling, and billing behavior. Browser-native speech recognition has its own browser/vendor behavior and does not use this server key.

Logging

YAML key	Environment variable	Default	Current behavior
logging.level	KANDEV_LOG_LEVEL	info	File threshold: debug, info, warn, or error. --debug selects debug; normal and --verbose launches select info.
logging.format	KANDEV_LOGGING_FORMAT	text, or json in production/Kubernetes	text or json; auto is not accepted.

Every backend launch writes to <home>/logs/backend-logs.log and prints that resolved path at startup. The active file appends across same-day restarts and accepts at most 256 MiB; later entries are dropped until the next UTC day rather than allowing diagnostics to fill the disk. At the next UTC day it rolls to backend-logs-YYYY-MM-DD.log; Kandev retains the current UTC day and the two preceding days. Files are owner-only (0600) on Unix.

Normal launches write info and above to the file and warn and above to stdout. --debug writes debug and above to the file while stdout remains warn and above. --verbose writes info and above to both. The format default becomes JSON when KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST is non-empty or KANDEV_ENV is exactly production/prod; otherwise it is text.

Debug output may contain repository paths, subprocess output, prompts, file content, and tool-call data. Treat it as sensitive.

Repository, worktree, and clone paths

YAML key	Environment variable	Default	Current behavior
repositoryDiscovery.roots	KANDEV_REPOSITORYDISCOVERY_ROOTS	[]	Roots traversed by automatic repository discovery. Explicitly selected repository paths need not be included. Prefer absolute paths. Array encoding through environment variables is Viper-dependent; YAML is clearer.
repositoryDiscovery.maxDepth	KANDEV_REPOSITORYDISCOVERY_MAXDEPTH	5	Positive directory traversal depth.
worktree.enabled	KANDEV_WORKTREE_ENABLED	true	Enables the worktree provider.
worktree.defaultBranch	KANDEV_WORKTREE_DEFAULTBRANCH	main	Accepted compatibility field; current task behavior uses each repository's stored/detected default branch instead.
worktree.cleanupOnRemove	KANDEV_WORKTREE_CLEANUPONREMOVE	true	Accepted compatibility field; current lifecycle cleanup is controlled by repository/task operations, not this value.
worktree.fetchTimeoutSeconds	KANDEV_WORKTREE_FETCHTIMEOUTSECONDS	60	Git fetch timeout during worktree preparation.
worktree.pullTimeoutSeconds	KANDEV_WORKTREE_PULLTIMEOUTSECONDS	60	Git pull timeout during worktree preparation.
repoClone.basePath	KANDEV_REPOCLONE_BASEPATH	<home>/repos	Base directory for provider-backed clones. A leading ~/ expands.

Discovery roots bound automatic filesystem traversal, so scope them narrowly. They do not authorize explicitly selected repository paths: Add Local Repository validates and saves the exact accessible Git repository the user chooses without widening automatic scans. Worktrees and clones can contain credentials or generated files ignored by Git; review repository copy-file and setup/cleanup settings before remote execution. See Git operations.

Debug configuration

YAML key	Environment variable	Default	Current behavior
debug.devMode	KANDEV_DEBUG_DEV_MODE	false	Enables diagnostic endpoints and agent-message debug logging.
debug.pprofEnabled	KANDEV_DEBUG_PPROF_ENABLED	false	Legacy alias; also enables debug mode.

Debug mode is high risk. It enables local diagnostic surfaces and implies KANDEV_DEBUG_AGENT_MESSAGES=true and KANDEV_DEBUG_PPROF_ENABLED=true when not explicitly locked by the environment. ACP JSONL frames include complete prompts, file content, and tool calls. Do not enable it on a shared or network-exposed backend.

Minimal examples

For a local-only CLI server with an isolated home:

KANDEV_SERVER_HOST=127.0.0.1 \
KANDEV_HOME_DIR="$PWD/.kandev-local" \
kandev --headless

For a file-based deployment, override only what is needed:

homeDir: "/srv/kandev"

server:
  host: "127.0.0.1"
  port: 38429

logging:
  format: "json"

repositoryDiscovery:
  roots:
    - "/srv/repositories"

This example changes automatic discovery only. An explicitly selected repository may live outside /srv/repositories if the Kandev process can access and validate it.

A complete shape, including compatibility fields, is:

homeDir: ""

server:
  host: "0.0.0.0"
  port: 38429
  readTimeout: 30
  writeTimeout: 30
  webInternalUrl: ""
  webTitlePrefix: ""

database:
  driver: "sqlite"
  path: ""
  host: "localhost"
  port: 5432
  user: "kandev"
  password: ""
  dbName: "kandev"
  sslMode: "disable"
  maxConns: 25
  minConns: 5

nats:
  url: ""
  clusterId: "kandev-cluster" # compatibility-only today
  clientId: "kandev-client"
  maxReconnects: 10

events:
  namespace: ""

docker:
  enabled: true
  host: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock" # use the Windows named pipe on Windows
  apiVersion: ""
  tlsVerify: false                    # compatibility-only today
  defaultNetwork: "kandev-network"  # compatibility-only today
  volumeBasePath: "/var/lib/kandev/volumes" # compatibility-only today

agent:
  standaloneHost: "localhost"
  standalonePort: 39429

auth:
  jwtSecret: ""       # compatibility-only for the main HTTP product path
  tokenDuration: 3600 # compatibility-only for the main HTTP product path

logging:
  level: "info"
  format: "text"

repositoryDiscovery:
  roots: []                # automatic scan roots; explicit paths need not be included
  maxDepth: 5

worktree:
  enabled: true
  defaultBranch: "main"    # compatibility-only today
  cleanupOnRemove: true    # compatibility-only today
  fetchTimeoutSeconds: 60
  pullTimeoutSeconds: 60

repoClone:
  basePath: ""

debug:
  devMode: false
  pprofEnabled: false

office:
  jwtSigningKey: ""

voice:
  openAIApiKey: ""

features:
  office: false
  app_status_bar: false
  auth: false
  claude_background_prompt_handoff: false

Copying this entire file is unnecessary and can freeze old defaults in a deployment. Keep only deliberate overrides. On Windows, do not copy the Unix Docker host/path literals from this example.

Runtime feature toggles

Settings → System → Feature Toggles manages startup-time flags:

Key	Environment lock	Production default	Effect
features.office	KANDEV_FEATURES_OFFICE	off	Experimental autonomous-agent Office surfaces and automation.
features.appStatusBar	KANDEV_FEATURES_APP_STATUS_BAR	off	Global status bar on tablet/desktop and Status drawer entry on phones. Enabling changes visibility only; urgent WebSocket connectivity warnings remain visible when it is off.
features.auth	KANDEV_FEATURES_AUTH	off	Authentication and per-user workspaces for the whole install.
features.claudeBackgroundPromptHandoff	KANDEV_FEATURES_CLAUDE_BACKGROUND_PROMPT_HANDOFF	off	High-risk Claude Code experiment that exposes recognized background-only activity and admits a successor prompt.
features.claudeMidTurnSteering	KANDEV_FEATURES_CLAUDE_MID_TURN_STEERING	off	High-risk Claude Code experiment that delivers a prompt into a still-generating turn (mid-turn steering) instead of queuing it, for agents advertising prompt queueing.
debug.devMode	KANDEV_DEBUG_DEV_MODE (also locked by explicit legacy/debug-message vars)	off	High-risk diagnostic endpoints and ACP frame logging.

UI changes are persisted in the database and require a restart. An explicitly set environment value wins and locks the UI control. Otherwise a database override wins over the embedded profile/default. Resetting a toggle removes its database override.

For a risky release feature, keep the flag off in the shipped profiles, enable it only on a selected install through an admin override or explicit environment, restart, and test it there. Promote the prod profile default only after the feature is ready for everyone; keep the registry entry as a kill-switch until the rollout is complete, then remove the live flag and move its key and environment variable to the runtime registry's append-only retired identities. Plugins are part of the base product and are not a runtime toggle.

The source checkout's make dev activates the embedded development profile, which enables Office, debug surfaces, ACP logging, and a mock agent; the App status bar, authentication, and Claude background prompt handoff remain opt-in. Installed run/desktop builds select the safe production profile unless the environment explicitly opts in. E2E mock variables and routes are test-only and must never be enabled on a public deployment.

Credentials and product settings

The Unread Messages preference in Settings > General > Task Actions controls the Slack-style New divider in session transcripts. It defaults off for each user, persists with user settings, and takes effect immediately. Enabling it also allows that user's active transcript view to advance the session read cursor.

Most integrations, executor profiles, agent profiles, MCP servers, repository settings, and UI preferences are persistent database records edited under Settings. They are not fields in config.yaml. Secret values use an encrypted secret store backed by <home>/data/master.key; filesystem permissions, database backups, and key backup are part of the security boundary.

For headless injection, Kandev can also read agent credentials from the process environment by their required name (for example ANTHROPIC_API_KEY) or the KANDEV_-prefixed form. KANDEV_CREDENTIALS_FILE adds a fallback JSON provider:

{
  "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "replace-at-deployment-time",
  "OPENAI_API_KEY": "replace-at-deployment-time"
}

The file is loaded lazily, expects a flat string-to-string object, and is cached; restart after changing it. A missing file behaves as no file credentials, while unreadable or invalid JSON produces credential-resolution errors. The database secret store and environment providers are consulted before this file. Restrict file permissions to the Kandev service account and never commit it.

Profile environment variables are eventually injected into agent subprocesses or remote executor environments. Anyone who can edit a profile, inspect a remote host/container, enable debug frame logs, or run commands as the Kandev account may be able to access them. Use least-privilege, task-scoped credentials and rotate them after exposure.

Advanced operator tuning

These variables are supported by specific runtime components but are not YAML fields. Most are startup-only; the message queue limit also has a live database-backed setting described below. Leave them at defaults unless diagnosing a measured problem.

Variable	Default	Parsing and effect
KANDEV_GH_MAX_CONCURRENT	8	Positive integer process-wide cap for gh subprocesses; invalid/non-positive uses default.
KANDEV_GIT_MAX_CONCURRENT	12	Positive integer process-wide cap for git subprocesses; invalid/non-positive uses default.
KANDEV_LSP_MAX_CONNECTIONS	8	Positive integer process-wide cap for active browser-to-task-host language-server streams; invalid/non-positive uses default.
KANDEV_QUEUE_MAX_PER_SESSION	10	Pending messages per session. A valid value overrides and locks the saved UI setting; zero/negative means unlimited, while invalid falls through to the saved setting or default.
KANDEV_ACP_IDLE_TIMEOUT	1h	Go duration after which idle agentctl instances are reaped; 0 disables. Invalid uses default.
KANDEV_ACP_IDLE_REAPER_INTERVAL	1m	Go duration between idle scans. Intended mainly for testing; use the default in production.
KANDEV_ACP_NOTIF_QUEUE	131072	Per-connection ACP inbound notification capacity; positive values clamp to 1024-131072, invalid uses default.
KANDEV_PLAN_COALESCE_WINDOW_MS	300000	Non-negative milliseconds for same-author plan revision coalescing; invalid/negative uses five minutes.
KANDEV_OFFICE_SCHEDULER_TICK_MS	5000	Positive integer safety-net interval for queued/retry run claiming. New-run signals are event-driven; invalid/non-positive uses five seconds.
KANDEV_MCP_LOG_FILE	unset	File path for per-agentctl MCP debug logs. Logs tool names, arguments, session IDs, results for tool errors, and timings; invalid paths warn and disable this sink.
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT	unset	Enables OTLP/HTTP tracing for backend and agentctl spans; unset uses a no-op tracer. See the transport warning below.

Changing concurrency values trades process pressure against throughput and requires a restart. The queue environment value is also read at startup. Without that environment override, an admin can use Settings > General > Message Queue to save an install-wide limit that applies live. 0 means unlimited. Lowering the live limit does not prune existing rows; new admissions remain blocked until the pending count drops below the limit, while retries of already accepted work remain eligible.

The current OTLP exporter strips an http:// or https:// prefix from the configured endpoint and always uses WithInsecure(). Treat this as implementation-bound cleartext transport: send it only to a trusted private collector over a protected network, not directly across an untrusted network. The service name is kandev-agentctl, and spans can include task/session/execution IDs plus raw agent-event JSON truncated to 8192 characters. That payload can contain prompts, files, and tool data. Use collector-side access controls and retention accordingly.

ACP debug-log controls

These apply only when KANDEV_DEBUG_AGENT_MESSAGES=true:

Variable	Default
KANDEV_DEBUG_LOG_DIR	<home>/logs/acp
KANDEV_DEBUG_ACP_MAX_FILES	200
KANDEV_DEBUG_ACP_RETENTION_HOURS	48
KANDEV_DEBUG_ACP_MAX_FILE_BYTES	8388608 (8 MiB)

Retention values must be positive integers; invalid/non-positive values use defaults. Directories and files use owner-only 0700/0600 modes on Unix. Rotation, age pruning, and file-count pruning bound normal growth, but these files remain highly sensitive and can exist inside a Docker executor rather than on the host.

Validation and troubleshooting

Startup validation currently enforces:

• server.port: 1-65535;
• database.driver: sqlite or postgres;
• PostgreSQL port, non-empty user/database name, and supported SSL mode;
• positive auth.tokenDuration;
• logging level/format; and
• positive repositoryDiscovery.maxDepth.

Other fields can pass configuration validation and still fail later—for example an unreachable NATS/PostgreSQL/Docker endpoint, unwritable log path, nonsensical timeout, or incompatible pool sizes. A field appearing in the schema does not prove its subsystem is available.

If a value appears ignored:

1. confirm the exact environment spelling, especially camelCase keys;
2. inspect the launcher/service/container environment for an overriding value;
3. confirm config.yaml is in the backend working directory or /etc/kandev/;
4. restart the backend; and
5. check whether the field is marked compatibility-only above.

Use kandev --verbose to surface startup errors. Do not use --debug merely to diagnose a YAML typo on an exposed machine; verbose logs are usually sufficient.

Variables used only to assemble/test the runtime—such as KANDEV_WEB_DIST_DIR, KANDEV_DESKTOP_RUNTIME_DIR, mock/E2E switches, supervisor socket/manifest values, and bootstrap nonces—are internal implementation contracts, not supported deployment configuration. KANDEV_BUNDLE_DIR is the narrow exception documented for installer/package integration in CLI; end users should still let the installer set it.