fix(ssh-executor): forward agent creds, fix terminal host config, restore linux/arm64 (#1559)

Co-authored-by: Carlos Florencio <carlosmflorencio@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -519,6 +519,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           cd apps/backend
           GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0 CC= go build -ldflags "${LDFLAGS}" -o bin/agentctl-linux-amd64 ./cmd/agentctl
+          GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 CGO_ENABLED=0 CC= go build -ldflags "${LDFLAGS}" -o bin/agentctl-linux-arm64 ./cmd/agentctl
+          # darwin/arm64 is ad-hoc-signed by the Go linker at link time, which is
+          # what Apple Silicon (AMFI) requires; bundle validation enforces it.
           GOOS=darwin GOARCH=arm64 CGO_ENABLED=0 CC= go build -ldflags "${LDFLAGS}" -o bin/agentctl-darwin-arm64 ./cmd/agentctl
           GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0 CC= go build -ldflags "${LDFLAGS}" -o bin/agentctl-darwin-amd64 ./cmd/agentctl
 
@@ -530,6 +533,7 @@ jobs:
           cp apps/backend/bin/kandev${EXT} dist/kandev/bin/
           cp apps/backend/bin/agentctl${EXT} dist/kandev/bin/
           cp apps/backend/bin/agentctl-linux-amd64 dist/kandev/bin/
+          cp apps/backend/bin/agentctl-linux-arm64 dist/kandev/bin/
           cp apps/backend/bin/agentctl-darwin-arm64 dist/kandev/bin/
           cp apps/backend/bin/agentctl-darwin-amd64 dist/kandev/bin/
           cd dist

Dockerfile

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /app/apps/backend/bin /data/worktrees
 #   bundle/bin/kandev                  - native Go backend (per-arch)
 #   bundle/bin/agentctl                - native agentctl (per-arch)
 #   bundle/bin/agentctl-linux-amd64    - linux/amd64 agentctl helper
+#   bundle/bin/agentctl-linux-arm64    - linux/arm64 agentctl helper
 #   bundle/bin/agentctl-darwin-arm64   - darwin/arm64 agentctl helper
 #   bundle/bin/agentctl-darwin-amd64   - darwin/amd64 agentctl helper
 #
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ RUN mkdir -p /app/apps/backend/bin /data/worktrees
 # manual configuration.
 COPY bundle/bin/kandev                 /app/apps/backend/bin/kandev
 COPY bundle/bin/agentctl-linux-amd64   /app/apps/backend/bin/agentctl-linux-amd64
+COPY bundle/bin/agentctl-linux-arm64   /app/apps/backend/bin/agentctl-linux-arm64
 COPY bundle/bin/agentctl-darwin-arm64  /app/apps/backend/bin/agentctl-darwin-arm64
 COPY bundle/bin/agentctl-darwin-amd64  /app/apps/backend/bin/agentctl-darwin-amd64
 COPY bundle/bin/agentctl               /usr/local/bin/agentctl
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@ COPY docker-entrypoint.sh              /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
 RUN chmod +x \
         /app/apps/backend/bin/kandev \
         /app/apps/backend/bin/agentctl-linux-amd64 \
+        /app/apps/backend/bin/agentctl-linux-arm64 \
         /app/apps/backend/bin/agentctl-darwin-arm64 \
         /app/apps/backend/bin/agentctl-darwin-amd64 \
         /usr/local/bin/agentctl \

Makefile

@@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ service-bundle: install build
 	@mkdir -p "$(SERVICE_BUNDLE_DIR)/bin"
 	@cp "$(BACKEND_DIR)/bin/kandev" "$(BACKEND_DIR)/bin/agentctl" \
 		"$(BACKEND_DIR)/bin/agentctl-linux-amd64" \
+		"$(BACKEND_DIR)/bin/agentctl-linux-arm64" \
 		"$(BACKEND_DIR)/bin/agentctl-darwin-arm64" \
 		"$(BACKEND_DIR)/bin/agentctl-darwin-amd64" \
 		"$(SERVICE_BUNDLE_DIR)/bin/"

apps/backend/Makefile

@@ -31,18 +31,41 @@ ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
   # cmd has no Unix env-var-prefix syntax; `set X=Y&` chains `set` and the next
   # command in the same shell.
   GO_LINUX_AMD64 = set CGO_ENABLED=0& set GOOS=linux& set GOARCH=amd64&
+  GO_LINUX_ARM64 = set CGO_ENABLED=0& set GOOS=linux& set GOARCH=arm64&
   GO_DARWIN_ARM64 = set CGO_ENABLED=0& set GOOS=darwin& set GOARCH=arm64&
   GO_DARWIN_AMD64 = set CGO_ENABLED=0& set GOOS=darwin& set GOARCH=amd64&
   EXE = .exe
+  # Windows recipes run under cmd.exe, which has no POSIX `if command -v ...; then`
+  # syntax. Neither codesign nor rcodesign ships on Windows anyway, so ad-hoc
+  # signing is a no-op here: darwin/arm64 stays Go-signed at link time, and
+  # darwin/amd64 runs only on Intel Macs (which don't enforce signing at exec).
+  define adhoc_sign_darwin
+	@echo   (skipping darwin ad-hoc sign on Windows: darwin/arm64 is Go-signed, darwin/amd64 runs on Intel)
+  endef
 else
   RM = rm -f
   RMDIR = rm -rf
   MKDIR = mkdir -p
   CGO_PREFIX = CGO_ENABLED=1
   GO_LINUX_AMD64 = CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64
+  GO_LINUX_ARM64 = CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64
   GO_DARWIN_ARM64 = CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=darwin GOARCH=arm64
   GO_DARWIN_AMD64 = CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64
   EXE =
+  # Ad-hoc sign a darwin Mach-O so Apple Silicon (AMFI) will run it; ad-hoc needs
+  # no Apple identity. Go already ad-hoc-signs darwin/arm64 at link time, so this
+  # is mainly to (a) sign darwin/amd64 too and (b) re-sign uniformly. Prefer
+  # codesign on macOS, fall back to rcodesign on Linux/CI. If neither is present,
+  # warn but don't fail (darwin/arm64 stays Go-signed; darwin/amd64 runs on Intel).
+  define adhoc_sign_darwin
+	@if command -v codesign >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		echo "  codesign --sign - $(1)"; codesign --force --sign - "$(1)"; \
+	elif command -v rcodesign >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		echo "  rcodesign sign (ad-hoc) $(1)"; rcodesign sign "$(1)"; \
+	else \
+		echo "  WARNING: no codesign/rcodesign found; $(1) left as-is (darwin/arm64 is Go-signed; darwin/amd64 runs only on Intel Macs)" >&2; \
+	fi
+  endef
 endif
 
 # Build info
@@ -52,7 +75,7 @@ BUILD_TIME := $(shell date -u '+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ' 2>/dev/null || powershell -c
 
 LDFLAGS += -X main.Version=$(VERSION) -X main.Commit=$(COMMIT) -X main.BuildTime=$(BUILD_TIME)
 
-.PHONY: all build build-all build-agentctl build-agentctl-remote build-agentctl-linux build-agentctl-darwin-arm64 build-agentctl-darwin-amd64 build-acpdbg acpdbg build-mock-agent build-mock-agent-linux build-preview build-winjob clean run dev start-debug test test-e2e test-sprites-e2e test-lifecycle-goleak lint fmt vet help
+.PHONY: all build build-all build-agentctl build-agentctl-remote build-agentctl-linux build-agentctl-linux-arm64 build-agentctl-darwin-arm64 build-agentctl-darwin-amd64 build-acpdbg acpdbg build-mock-agent build-mock-agent-linux build-preview build-winjob clean run dev start-debug test test-e2e test-sprites-e2e test-lifecycle-goleak lint fmt vet help
 
 ## Default target
 all: build
@@ -108,7 +131,7 @@ build-agentctl:
 	$(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(BUILD_DIR)/agentctl$(EXE) ./cmd/agentctl
 
 ## Build all remote agentctl helpers used by SSH/Docker/Sprites executors.
-build-agentctl-remote: build-agentctl-linux build-agentctl-darwin-arm64 build-agentctl-darwin-amd64
+build-agentctl-remote: build-agentctl-linux build-agentctl-linux-arm64 build-agentctl-darwin-arm64 build-agentctl-darwin-amd64
 
 ## Build agentctl for linux/amd64 (used by Docker/Sprites and Linux SSH hosts)
 build-agentctl-linux:
@@ -116,17 +139,25 @@ build-agentctl-linux:
 	-@$(MKDIR) $(BUILD_DIR)
 	$(GO_LINUX_AMD64) $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(BUILD_DIR)/agentctl-linux-amd64 ./cmd/agentctl
 
+## Build agentctl for linux/arm64 (used by ARM Linux SSH hosts, e.g. Graviton)
+build-agentctl-linux-arm64:
+	@echo "Building agentctl for linux/arm64..."
+	-@$(MKDIR) $(BUILD_DIR)
+	$(GO_LINUX_ARM64) $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(BUILD_DIR)/agentctl-linux-arm64 ./cmd/agentctl
+
 ## Build agentctl for darwin/arm64 (used by Apple Silicon SSH hosts)
 build-agentctl-darwin-arm64:
 	@echo "Building agentctl for darwin/arm64..."
 	-@$(MKDIR) $(BUILD_DIR)
 	$(GO_DARWIN_ARM64) $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(BUILD_DIR)/agentctl-darwin-arm64 ./cmd/agentctl
+	$(call adhoc_sign_darwin,$(BUILD_DIR)/agentctl-darwin-arm64)
 
 ## Build agentctl for darwin/amd64 (used by Intel Mac SSH hosts)
 build-agentctl-darwin-amd64:
 	@echo "Building agentctl for darwin/amd64..."
 	-@$(MKDIR) $(BUILD_DIR)
 	$(GO_DARWIN_AMD64) $(GO) build $(GOFLAGS) -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(BUILD_DIR)/agentctl-darwin-amd64 ./cmd/agentctl
+	$(call adhoc_sign_darwin,$(BUILD_DIR)/agentctl-darwin-amd64)
 
 ## Build mock-agent for linux/amd64 (used by Docker E2E tests)
 build-mock-agent-linux:

apps/backend/internal/agent/runtime/lifecycle/executor_backend.go

@@ -206,6 +206,51 @@ func IsSessionScopedMetadataKey(key string) bool {
 	return sessionScopedMetadataKeys[key]
 }
 
+// sshWorkspaceFallbackKeys are the STABLE SSH executor-config keys projected
+// into workspace metadata as a fallback for terminal / workspace-restore when
+// no live ExecutorRunning record exists. This is deliberately a connection +
+// per-profile allowlist and MUST NOT include the session-scoped runtime keys
+// (remote session dir, agentctl port/PID/URL, local forward port) — projecting
+// a stale one would make the lifecycle manager try to reattach to a dead remote
+// agentctl instance instead of creating a fresh one. It mirrors
+// trustedExecutorConfigKeys (the connection-routing set targetFromMetadata
+// reads) plus the two per-profile keys the terminal path needs (workdir root,
+// login shell). Notably it includes ssh_host_alias so alias-only executors
+// (host read from ~/.ssh/config) survive restore.
+var sshWorkspaceFallbackKeys = map[string]bool{
+	MetadataKeySSHHost:            true,
+	MetadataKeySSHHostAlias:       true,
+	MetadataKeySSHPort:            true,
+	MetadataKeySSHUser:            true,
+	MetadataKeySSHHostFingerprint: true,
+	MetadataKeySSHIdentitySource:  true,
+	MetadataKeySSHIdentityFile:    true,
+	MetadataKeySSHProxyJump:       true,
+	MetadataKeySSHWorkdirRoot:     true,
+	MetadataKeySSHShell:           true,
+}
+
+// FilterSSHWorkspaceFallbackConfig returns the subset of a stored SSH executor
+// config that is safe to project into workspace metadata as a fallback for the
+// terminal / workspace-restore path. Only stable connection + per-profile keys
+// are copied (see sshWorkspaceFallbackKeys); session-scoped runtime keys are
+// intentionally dropped. Returns nil when nothing matches.
+func FilterSSHWorkspaceFallbackConfig(config map[string]string) map[string]interface{} {
+	if len(config) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	filtered := make(map[string]interface{})
+	for k, v := range config {
+		if sshWorkspaceFallbackKeys[k] {
+			filtered[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	if len(filtered) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return filtered
+}
+
 // FilterPersistentMetadata returns a copy of src containing only keys that
 // should be carried forward across session resumes. Returns nil if no keys match.
 func FilterPersistentMetadata(src map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {

apps/backend/internal/agent/runtime/lifecycle/executor_ssh_connection_test.go

@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func TestNormalizeSSHRemotePlatform(t *testing.T) {
 		{"linux amd64", "Linux", "x86_64", "linux", "amd64", true},
 		{"darwin arm64", "Darwin", "arm64", "darwin", "arm64", true},
 		{"darwin amd64", "Darwin", "x86_64", "darwin", "amd64", true},
-		{"linux arm64 currently unsupported", "Linux", "aarch64", "linux", "arm64", false},
+		{"linux arm64", "Linux", "aarch64", "linux", "arm64", true},
 		{"freebsd amd64 unsupported", "FreeBSD", "x86_64", "", "amd64", false},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ func TestNormalizeSSHRemotePlatform(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRequireSupportedRemotePlatform(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, platform := range []SSHRemotePlatform{
 		{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "amd64", UnameOS: "Linux", UnameArch: "x86_64"},
+		{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "arm64", UnameOS: "Linux", UnameArch: "aarch64"},
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "arm64", UnameOS: "Darwin", UnameArch: "arm64"},
 		{GOOS: "darwin", GOARCH: "amd64", UnameOS: "Darwin", UnameArch: "x86_64"},
 	} {
@@ -169,12 +170,12 @@ func TestRequireSupportedRemotePlatform(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("%s should be supported, got %v", platform.String(), err)
 		}
 	}
-	unsupported := SSHRemotePlatform{GOOS: "linux", GOARCH: "arm64", UnameOS: "Linux", UnameArch: "aarch64"}
+	unsupported := SSHRemotePlatform{GOOS: "", GOARCH: "amd64", UnameOS: "FreeBSD", UnameArch: "x86_64"}
 	err := requireSupportedRemotePlatform(unsupported)
 	if err == nil {
-		t.Fatal("linux/arm64 should not be supported yet")
+		t.Fatal("freebsd/amd64 should not be supported")
 	}
-	for _, want := range []string{"linux/arm64", "linux/amd64", "darwin/arm64", "darwin/amd64"} {
+	for _, want := range []string{"unsupported remote platform", "linux/{amd64,arm64}", "darwin/{amd64,arm64}", "FreeBSD"} {
 		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), want) {
 			t.Errorf("error %q missing %q", err.Error(), want)
 		}
@@ -371,3 +372,66 @@ func TestParseLiteralProxyJump(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestSSHRemoteAgentEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	// Fixture values — named so it's clear these are arbitrary test inputs,
+	// not real credentials or host config.
+	const (
+		tokenFromReq      = "claude-token-from-req"
+		tokenFromEnv      = "claude-token-from-controlplane"
+		openAIKey         = "openai-key-from-req"
+		anthropicFromEnv  = "anthropic-key-from-controlplane"
+		nonCredentialHome = "/home/agent"
+		nonCredentialPath = "/usr/bin"
+	)
+
+	// req.Env credential keys are forwarded; non-credential keys (HOME/PATH) are not.
+	req := &ExecutorCreateRequest{Env: map[string]string{
+		"CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN": tokenFromReq,
+		"HOME":                    nonCredentialHome,
+		"PATH":                    nonCredentialPath,
+		"OPENAI_API_KEY":          openAIKey,
+	}}
+	got := sshRemoteAgentEnv(req)
+	if got["CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN"] != tokenFromReq {
+		t.Fatalf("CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN = %q, want %q", got["CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN"], tokenFromReq)
+	}
+	if got["OPENAI_API_KEY"] != openAIKey {
+		t.Fatalf("OPENAI_API_KEY = %q, want %q", got["OPENAI_API_KEY"], openAIKey)
+	}
+	if _, ok := got["HOME"]; ok {
+		t.Error("HOME must NOT be forwarded to the remote agent")
+	}
+	if _, ok := got["PATH"]; ok {
+		t.Error("PATH must NOT be forwarded to the remote agent")
+	}
+
+	// Credentials present ONLY in the control-plane process env must NOT be
+	// forwarded (that would leak the kandev host's own credentials to any SSH
+	// target). Only keys explicitly resolved into req.Env are sent.
+	t.Setenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", anthropicFromEnv)
+	t.Setenv("CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN", tokenFromEnv)
+	got = sshRemoteAgentEnv(&ExecutorCreateRequest{Env: map[string]string{}})
+	if _, ok := got["ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"]; ok {
+		t.Error("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY from control-plane env must NOT be forwarded when absent from req.Env")
+	}
+	if got != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil when req.Env has no credential keys, got %v", got)
+	}
+
+	// req.Env is the sole source; the control-plane env is ignored even when set.
+	got = sshRemoteAgentEnv(&ExecutorCreateRequest{Env: map[string]string{"CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN": tokenFromReq}})
+	if got["CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN"] != tokenFromReq {
+		t.Fatalf("req.Env should be the source, got %q", got["CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSSHRemoteAgentEnvEmpty(t *testing.T) {
+	// nil req and empty req.Env both yield nil (no control-plane fallback).
+	if got := sshRemoteAgentEnv(nil); got != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil for nil req, got %v", got)
+	}
+	if got := sshRemoteAgentEnv(&ExecutorCreateRequest{}); got != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected nil for no credentials, got %v", got)
+	}
+}

apps/backend/internal/agent/runtime/lifecycle/executor_ssh_operations.go

@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ func normalizeSSHRemoteArch(arch string) string {
 func requireSupportedRemotePlatform(platform SSHRemotePlatform) error {
 	switch platform.String() {
 	case sshRemoteGOOSLinux + "/" + sshRemoteGOARCHAMD64,
+		sshRemoteGOOSLinux + "/" + sshRemoteGOARCHARM64,
 		sshRemoteGOOSDarwin + "/" + sshRemoteGOARCHARM64,
 		sshRemoteGOOSDarwin + "/" + sshRemoteGOARCHAMD64:
 		return nil
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ func requireSupportedRemotePlatform(platform SSHRemotePlatform) error {
 			reported = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", platform.UnameOS, platform.UnameArch)
 		}
 		return fmt.Errorf(
-			"unsupported remote platform %q — SSH executor supports linux/amd64, darwin/arm64, and darwin/amd64",
+			"unsupported remote platform %q — SSH executor supports linux/{amd64,arm64} and darwin/{amd64,arm64}",
 			reported,
 		)
 	}
@@ -561,6 +562,7 @@ func createRemoteAgentInstance(
 		RequiresProcessKill: requiresProcessKillFromReq(req),
 		StripEnv:            stripEnvFromReq(req),
 		BaseBranches:        getMetadataStringMap(req.Metadata, MetadataKeyBaseBranches),
+		Env:                 sshRemoteAgentEnv(req),
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("ssh: marshal create-instance: %w", err)
@@ -614,6 +616,61 @@ func createRemoteAgentInstance(
 	return resp.Port, nil
 }
 
+// sshRemoteAgentCredentialEnvKeys are the agent-authentication environment
+// variables forwarded to the remote agent instance. Unlike containerized
+// executors (Docker/Sprites) the SSH executor's CreateInstanceRequest never
+// carried Env, so env-authenticated agents — notably claude-acp, which reads
+// CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN, not a credentials file — failed with "Authentication
+// required" on every SSH remote. We forward ONLY this credential allowlist (not
+// the control plane's HOME/PATH/etc., which would break a different remote).
+// Credential env var names. Named constants keep each string single-sourced
+// (several also appear in the Docker/Sprites credential paths) so goconst stays
+// satisfied and the allowlist reads as intent rather than magic strings.
+const (
+	envKeyClaudeCodeOAuthToken = "CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN"
+	envKeyAnthropicAPIKey      = "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"
+	envKeyOpenAIAPIKey         = "OPENAI_API_KEY"
+	envKeyGeminiAPIKey         = "GEMINI_API_KEY"
+	envKeyGoogleAPIKey         = "GOOGLE_API_KEY"
+	envKeyGitHubToken          = "GITHUB_TOKEN"
+	envKeyGHToken              = "GH_TOKEN"
+)
+
+var sshRemoteAgentCredentialEnvKeys = []string{
+	envKeyClaudeCodeOAuthToken,
+	envKeyAnthropicAPIKey,
+	envKeyOpenAIAPIKey,
+	envKeyGeminiAPIKey,
+	envKeyGoogleAPIKey,
+	envKeyGitHubToken,
+	envKeyGHToken,
+}
+
+// sshRemoteAgentEnv builds the env map sent to the remote agent instance. Each
+// credential key is taken ONLY from the resolved request env — credentials the
+// orchestrator explicitly resolved for this executor/session (profile env vars,
+// profile remote_auth_secrets, or the GITHUB_TOKEN resolution chain, see the
+// orchestrator's applyContainerCredentials). It deliberately does NOT fall back
+// to the control plane's own process environment: that would forward whatever the kandev host
+// happens to have exported (OPENAI_API_KEY, GITHUB_TOKEN, …) to any SSH host the
+// executor connects to, bypassing per-executor credential scoping. Empty values
+// are skipped so we never clobber a remote-side value with a blank.
+func sshRemoteAgentEnv(req *ExecutorCreateRequest) map[string]string {
+	if req == nil || req.Env == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	env := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, key := range sshRemoteAgentCredentialEnvKeys {
+		if val := req.Env[key]; val != "" {
+			env[key] = val
+		}
+	}
+	if len(env) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return env
+}
+
 // sshAgentTypeFromReq returns the agent type ID for the create-instance call,
 // or empty when the request didn't carry an agent config.
 func sshAgentTypeFromReq(req *ExecutorCreateRequest) string {

apps/backend/internal/launcher/bundle.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package launcher
 
 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 )
@@ -15,11 +17,19 @@ type runtimeBundle struct {
 type agentctlRemoteHelper struct {
 	Name  string
 	Label string
+	// MustBeSigned requires the Mach-O helper to carry an ad-hoc (or real) code
+	// signature. Apple Silicon (AMFI) SIGKILLs unsigned darwin/arm64 binaries on
+	// launch, so an unsigned arm64 helper would fail on every Mac it's uploaded
+	// to — catch that at bundle-validation time, not at remote-launch time.
+	// darwin/amd64 is intentionally exempt: Intel macOS does not enforce code
+	// signing at exec, and Go's linker does not ad-hoc-sign amd64 cross-builds.
+	MustBeSigned bool
 }
 
 var requiredAgentctlRemoteHelpers = []agentctlRemoteHelper{
 	{Name: "agentctl-linux-amd64", Label: "agentctl linux/amd64 helper"},
-	{Name: "agentctl-darwin-arm64", Label: "agentctl darwin/arm64 helper"},
+	{Name: "agentctl-linux-arm64", Label: "agentctl linux/arm64 helper"},
+	{Name: "agentctl-darwin-arm64", Label: "agentctl darwin/arm64 helper", MustBeSigned: true},
 	{Name: "agentctl-darwin-amd64", Label: "agentctl darwin/amd64 helper"},
 }
 
@@ -45,10 +55,77 @@ func validateRuntimeBundle(dir, source string) (runtimeBundle, error) {
 		if !exists(path) {
 			return runtimeBundle{}, fmt.Errorf("%s not found in bundle at %s", helper.Label, path)
 		}
+		if helper.MustBeSigned {
+			signed, ok := machoHasCodeSignature(path)
+			if !ok {
+				// Fail closed: a helper we can't parse as a thin arm64 Mach-O
+				// (read error, truncation, unexpected/fat layout) can't be
+				// verified as signed, and an unverifiable darwin/arm64 helper
+				// would still be SIGKILLed by Apple Silicon at launch.
+				return runtimeBundle{}, fmt.Errorf(
+					"%s at %s is not a parsable thin darwin/arm64 Mach-O; cannot verify its "+
+						"code signature (rebuild it via 'make -C apps/backend build-agentctl-remote')",
+					helper.Label, path)
+			}
+			if !signed {
+				return runtimeBundle{}, fmt.Errorf(
+					"%s at %s is not code-signed; Apple Silicon will refuse to run it "+
+						"(build it via 'make -C apps/backend build-agentctl-remote', which ad-hoc-signs darwin helpers)",
+					helper.Label, path)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	return runtimeBundle{Dir: dir, Launcher: launcher, Source: source}, nil
 }
 
+// machoHasCodeSignature reports whether a thin 64-bit Mach-O carries an
+// LC_CODE_SIGNATURE load command. The second return is false when the file
+// can't be parsed as a thin Mach-O (e.g. unexpected format) so callers can
+// treat "undeterminable" as non-fatal rather than failing on a parse quirk.
+func machoHasCodeSignature(path string) (signed bool, ok bool) {
+	const (
+		machoMagic64LE     = 0xfeedfacf // MH_MAGIC_64, written little-endian on disk
+		lcCodeSignature    = 0x1d       // LC_CODE_SIGNATURE
+		machoHeaderSize64  = 32
+		loadCommandHdrSize = 8
+	)
+	const maxScanBytes = 64 * 1024 // more than enough for any real Mach-O load-command table
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, false
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
+	data := make([]byte, maxScanBytes)
+	n, err := io.ReadFull(f, data)
+	if err != nil && err != io.ErrUnexpectedEOF && err != io.EOF {
+		return false, false
+	}
+	data = data[:n]
+	if len(data) < machoHeaderSize64 {
+		return false, false
+	}
+	if binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[0:4]) != machoMagic64LE {
+		return false, false // not a thin LE 64-bit Mach-O (fat/other) — don't judge
+	}
+	ncmds := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[16:20])
+	off := machoHeaderSize64
+	for i := uint32(0); i < ncmds; i++ {
+		if off+loadCommandHdrSize > len(data) {
+			return false, false // truncated load-command table
+		}
+		cmd := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[off : off+4])
+		cmdSize := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[off+4 : off+8])
+		if cmd == lcCodeSignature {
+			return true, true
+		}
+		if cmdSize < loadCommandHdrSize {
+			return false, false // malformed
+		}
+		off += int(cmdSize)
+	}
+	return false, true
+}
+
 func executableName(name string) string {
 	if os.PathSeparator == '\\' {
 		return name + ".exe"

apps/backend/internal/launcher/bundle_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package launcher
 
 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ func TestValidateRuntimeBundleRejectsMissingRemoteHelper(t *testing.T) {
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "kandev"))
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl"))
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-linux-amd64"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-linux-arm64"))
 	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-darwin-amd64"))
 
 	_, err := validateRuntimeBundle(dir, "test")
@@ -47,6 +49,106 @@ func TestValidateRuntimeBundleRejectsMissingRemoteHelper(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestValidateRuntimeBundleRejectsUnsignedDarwinArm64(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "kandev"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-linux-amd64"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-linux-arm64"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-darwin-amd64"))
+	// A real-shaped but unsigned Mach-O must be rejected for darwin/arm64.
+	writeMachO(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-darwin-arm64"), false)
+
+	_, err := validateRuntimeBundle(dir, "test")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for unsigned darwin/arm64 helper")
+	}
+	if got, want := err.Error(), "not code-signed"; !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %q, want substring %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRuntimeBundleRejectsUnparsableDarwinArm64(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "kandev"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-linux-amd64"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-linux-arm64"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-darwin-amd64"))
+	// A non-Mach-O stub (e.g. a truncated/corrupt upload) can't be verified as
+	// signed and must fail closed rather than silently pass.
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-darwin-arm64"))
+
+	_, err := validateRuntimeBundle(dir, "test")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for unparsable darwin/arm64 helper")
+	}
+	if got, want := err.Error(), "not a parsable"; !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("error = %q, want substring %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRuntimeBundleAcceptsSignedDarwinArm64(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "kandev"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-linux-amd64"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-linux-arm64"))
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-darwin-amd64"))
+	writeMachO(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "agentctl-darwin-arm64"), true)
+
+	if _, err := validateRuntimeBundle(dir, "test"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error for signed darwin/arm64 helper: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMachoHasCodeSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	signed := filepath.Join(dir, "signed")
+	unsigned := filepath.Join(dir, "unsigned")
+	writeMachO(t, signed, true)
+	writeMachO(t, unsigned, false)
+
+	if got, ok := machoHasCodeSignature(signed); !ok || !got {
+		t.Fatalf("signed: got=%v ok=%v, want signed=true ok=true", got, ok)
+	}
+	if got, ok := machoHasCodeSignature(unsigned); !ok || got {
+		t.Fatalf("unsigned: got=%v ok=%v, want false true", got, ok)
+	}
+	// A non-Mach-O (e.g. an ELF or stub) must be reported as undeterminable.
+	if _, ok := machoHasCodeSignature(filepath.Join(dir, "missing")); ok {
+		t.Fatal("missing file: ok=true, want false")
+	}
+}
+
+// writeMachO writes a minimal thin LE 64-bit Mach-O with a single load command
+// that is either LC_CODE_SIGNATURE (signed) or LC_UUID (unsigned).
+func writeMachO(t *testing.T, path string, signed bool) {
+	t.Helper()
+	const (
+		magic64LE       = 0xfeedfacf
+		lcCodeSignature = 0x1d
+		lcUUID          = 0x1b
+		hdrSize         = 32
+		lcSize          = 16
+	)
+	buf := make([]byte, hdrSize+lcSize)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[0:4], magic64LE)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[16:20], 1) // ncmds = 1
+	cmd := uint32(lcUUID)
+	if signed {
+		cmd = lcCodeSignature
+	}
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[hdrSize:hdrSize+4], cmd)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[hdrSize+4:hdrSize+8], lcSize)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, buf, 0o755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRequiredAgentctlRemoteHelpers(t *testing.T) {
 	got := make([]string, 0, len(requiredAgentctlRemoteHelpers))
 	for _, helper := range requiredAgentctlRemoteHelpers {
@@ -54,6 +156,7 @@ func TestRequiredAgentctlRemoteHelpers(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	want := []string{
 		"agentctl-linux-amd64",
+		"agentctl-linux-arm64",
 		"agentctl-darwin-arm64",
 		"agentctl-darwin-amd64",
 	}
@@ -70,7 +173,14 @@ func TestRequiredAgentctlRemoteHelpers(t *testing.T) {
 func writeRemoteAgentctlHelpers(t *testing.T, dir string) {
 	t.Helper()
 	for _, helper := range requiredAgentctlRemoteHelpers {
-		writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "bin", helper.Name))
+		path := filepath.Join(dir, "bin", helper.Name)
+		// MustBeSigned helpers now fail closed on an unparsable artifact, so a
+		// plain stub no longer passes validation — write a signed Mach-O.
+		if helper.MustBeSigned {
+			writeMachO(t, path, true)
+			continue
+		}
+		writeFile(t, path)
 	}
 }
 

apps/backend/internal/orchestrator/executor/executor_credentials_test.go

@@ -31,6 +31,30 @@ func TestIsContainerizedExecutor(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestExecutorNeedsResolvedCredentials(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		executorType string
+		want         bool
+	}{
+		{"local_docker", true},
+		{"remote_docker", true},
+		{"sprites", true},
+		{"ssh", true}, // SSH remotes run agentctl off-host; credentials must reach req.Env
+		{"local", false},
+		{"worktree", false},
+		{"", false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.executorType, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := executorNeedsResolvedCredentials(tt.executorType)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("executorNeedsResolvedCredentials(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.executorType, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMethodIDToEnvVar(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		methodID string

apps/backend/internal/orchestrator/executor/executor_execute.go

@@ -45,6 +45,16 @@ func isContainerizedExecutor(executorType string) bool {
 	}
 }
 
+// executorNeedsResolvedCredentials reports whether an executor runs the agent
+// off the control-plane host and therefore needs credentials resolved into
+// req.Env (rather than inherited from the kandev process environment). This is
+// every containerized executor plus SSH, whose remote agentctl only receives
+// the credential keys we forward in req.Env.
+func executorNeedsResolvedCredentials(executorType string) bool {
+	return isContainerizedExecutor(executorType) ||
+		models.ExecutorType(executorType) == models.ExecutorTypeSSH
+}
+
 // runAgentProcessAsync starts the agent subprocess in a background goroutine.
 // On error it marks the session as FAILED. The task is also marked FAILED only
 // when escalateTaskOnFailure is true; resume callers pass false so a transient
@@ -777,12 +787,17 @@ func (e *Executor) buildLaunchAgentRequest(ctx context.Context, task *v1.Task, s
 		}
 	}
 
-	// For containerized executors, resolve credentials in this order:
+	// For remote executors (containerized *and* SSH), resolve credentials into
+	// req.Env in this order:
 	// 1. Profile remote_auth_secrets (e.g., gh_cli_env method with secret)
 	// 2. Profile remote_credentials with gh_cli_token (extract from local gh CLI)
 	// 3. Global GITHUB_TOKEN secret (fallback)
 	// 4. Auto-extract from local gh CLI (final fallback)
-	if isContainerizedExecutor(execConfig.ExecutorType) {
+	// SSH is included so env-authenticated agents (e.g. claude-acp reading
+	// CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN) and remote git get their credentials from the
+	// configured profile/secret store rather than from a blanket forward of the
+	// control-plane process env — the SSH executor only forwards req.Env keys.
+	if executorNeedsResolvedCredentials(execConfig.ExecutorType) {
 		e.applyContainerCredentials(ctx, req, metadata)
 	}
 

apps/backend/internal/task/service/service_tasks.go

@@ -1071,20 +1071,9 @@ func (s *Service) deleteTaskWithReasonAndDBDelete(
 			zap.String("new_owner_task_id", taskEnv.TaskID))
 	}
 
-	// 3. Get active sessions for stopping agents (sync, fast)
+	stopTargets, err := s.deleteTaskStopTargets(ctx, id)
-	// Must query before delete since DB records will be gone
+	if err != nil {
-	var stopTargets []taskStopTarget
+		return false, err
-	if s.executionStopper != nil {
-		activeSessions, err := s.sessions.ListActiveTaskSessionsByTaskID(ctx, id)
-		if err != nil {
-			s.logger.Warn("failed to list active sessions for delete",
-				zap.String("task_id", id),
-				zap.Error(err))
-		}
-		stopTargets, err = s.buildStopTargets(ctx, id, activeSessions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, fmt.Errorf("list runtime cleanup inventory: %w", err)
-		}
 	}
 
 	// 4. Delete from DB (sync, fast)
@@ -1121,6 +1110,24 @@ func (s *Service) deleteTaskWithReasonAndDBDelete(
 	return true, nil
 }
 
+func (s *Service) deleteTaskStopTargets(ctx context.Context, id string) ([]taskStopTarget, error) {
+	// Must query before delete since DB records will be gone.
+	if s.executionStopper == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	activeSessions, err := s.sessions.ListActiveTaskSessionsByTaskID(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.logger.Warn("failed to list active sessions for delete",
+			zap.String("task_id", id),
+			zap.Error(err))
+	}
+	stopTargets, err := s.buildStopTargets(ctx, id, activeSessions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list runtime cleanup inventory: %w", err)
+	}
+	return stopTargets, nil
+}
+
 // CleanupTaskResources tears down a task's runtime resources (container,
 // sandbox, worktree, executor_running rows, quick-chat dir, task_environment
 // row) AFTER the task row has been archived or deleted by another path.

apps/backend/internal/task/service/service_turns.go

@@ -476,6 +476,21 @@ func (s *Service) GetWorkspaceInfoForSession(ctx context.Context, taskID, sessio
 				zap.Error(err))
 		} else if exec != nil {
 			info.ExecutorType = string(exec.Type)
+			// Project the executor record's connection config (e.g. ssh_host,
+			// ssh_host_fingerprint, ssh_user) into the workspace metadata as a
+			// fallback. The agent-launch path gets these via the orchestrator's
+			// executor-config merge, but the workspace-restore / terminal path
+			// only carries them forward from a live ExecutorRunning record. When
+			// no running record exists — terminal-state sessions (completed /
+			// failed / cancelled), post-restart, or after agentctl cleanup — the
+			// SSH executor would otherwise fail with "host (or host_alias) is
+			// required in executor config" when opening a terminal or restoring
+			// the workspace. Existing values (from the running record) win.
+			// Scoped to SSH: this fallback only makes sense for the SSH executor
+			// and the projected keys are SSH connection/profile keys.
+			if exec.Type == models.ExecutorTypeSSH {
+				mergeExecutorConfigMetadata(info, exec.Config)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -584,6 +599,33 @@ func ensureWorkspaceMetadata(info *lifecycle.WorkspaceInfo) map[string]interface
 	return info.Metadata
 }
 
+// mergeExecutorConfigMetadata projects an SSH executor record's stable
+// connection/profile config keys (e.g. ssh_host, ssh_host_alias,
+// ssh_host_fingerprint, ssh_user) into the workspace metadata WITHOUT
+// overwriting values already present — a live ExecutorRunning record carries
+// authoritative per-session values (remote dirs/ports) and must win. This is
+// the fallback that lets terminal-state SSH sessions open a terminal / restore
+// the workspace when no running record exists.
+//
+// It filters through lifecycle.FilterSSHWorkspaceFallbackConfig rather than the
+// general persistent-metadata allowlist so that (a) alias-only executors
+// (ssh_host_alias, no ssh_host) are preserved, and (b) session-scoped runtime
+// keys (remote agentctl port/PID/session dir) can never be projected — those
+// would make a restore reattach to a stale/dead remote instance.
+func mergeExecutorConfigMetadata(info *lifecycle.WorkspaceInfo, config map[string]string) {
+	filtered := lifecycle.FilterSSHWorkspaceFallbackConfig(config)
+	if filtered == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	dst := ensureWorkspaceMetadata(info)
+	for k, v := range filtered {
+		if _, exists := dst[k]; exists {
+			continue
+		}
+		dst[k] = v
+	}
+}
+
 // GetWorkspaceInfoForEnvironment returns workspace information for a task environment.
 func (s *Service) GetWorkspaceInfoForEnvironment(ctx context.Context, taskEnvironmentID string) (*lifecycle.WorkspaceInfo, error) {
 	if taskEnvironmentID == "" {

apps/backend/internal/task/service/service_turns_test.go

@@ -780,3 +780,148 @@ func TestAbandonOpenTurns_IterationCap(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestMergeExecutorConfigMetadata(t *testing.T) {
+	// Fixture values — arbitrary test inputs, not real host config.
+	const (
+		execHost   = "ssh.example.com"
+		execUser   = "agent"
+		execFP     = "SHA256:test-fingerprint"
+		liveHost   = "live-host-from-running-record"
+		staleHost  = "stale-host-from-executor"
+		droppedKey = "not_a_persistent_key"
+	)
+
+	// SSH connection keys from the executor record must be projected when absent.
+	info := &lifecycle.WorkspaceInfo{}
+	mergeExecutorConfigMetadata(info, map[string]string{
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHost:            execHost,
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHUser:            execUser,
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHostFingerprint: execFP,
+		droppedKey:                              "dropme",
+	})
+	if got := info.Metadata[lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHost]; got != execHost {
+		t.Fatalf("ssh_host = %v, want %q", got, execHost)
+	}
+	if got := info.Metadata[lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHostFingerprint]; got != execFP {
+		t.Fatalf("ssh_host_fingerprint = %v, want %q", got, execFP)
+	}
+	if _, ok := info.Metadata[droppedKey]; ok {
+		t.Fatal("non-persistent key should be filtered out")
+	}
+
+	// Existing (live running-record) values must win over executor config.
+	info2 := &lifecycle.WorkspaceInfo{Metadata: map[string]interface{}{
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHost: liveHost,
+	}}
+	mergeExecutorConfigMetadata(info2, map[string]string{
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHost: staleHost,
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHUser: execUser,
+	})
+	if got := info2.Metadata[lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHost]; got != liveHost {
+		t.Fatalf("ssh_host = %v, want %q (existing must win)", got, liveHost)
+	}
+	if got := info2.Metadata[lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHUser]; got != execUser {
+		t.Fatalf("ssh_user = %v, want %q (absent key should be filled)", got, execUser)
+	}
+
+	// Empty config is a no-op.
+	info3 := &lifecycle.WorkspaceInfo{}
+	mergeExecutorConfigMetadata(info3, nil)
+	if len(info3.Metadata) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("empty config should not create metadata, got %v", info3.Metadata)
+	}
+
+	// Alias-only executors (host read from ~/.ssh/config) must have their alias
+	// projected — otherwise targetFromMetadata still throws "host (or host_alias)
+	// is required". Regression guard for the FilterPersistentMetadata gap.
+	const execAlias = "my-remote-box"
+	info4 := &lifecycle.WorkspaceInfo{}
+	mergeExecutorConfigMetadata(info4, map[string]string{
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHostAlias: execAlias,
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHShell:     "zsh",
+	})
+	if got := info4.Metadata[lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHostAlias]; got != execAlias {
+		t.Fatalf("ssh_host_alias = %v, want %q (alias-only executor must survive)", got, execAlias)
+	}
+	if got := info4.Metadata[lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHShell]; got != "zsh" {
+		t.Fatalf("ssh_shell = %v, want zsh (per-profile key should project)", got)
+	}
+
+	// Session-scoped runtime keys must NEVER be projected from executor config —
+	// projecting a stale one would make restore reattach to a dead remote
+	// agentctl instance instead of creating a fresh one.
+	info5 := &lifecycle.WorkspaceInfo{}
+	mergeExecutorConfigMetadata(info5, map[string]string{
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHost:               execHost,
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHRemoteAgentctlPort: "40123",
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHRemoteAgentctlPID:  "9999",
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHRemoteSessionDir:   "/home/agent/.kandev/sessions/old",
+	})
+	for _, k := range []string{
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHRemoteAgentctlPort,
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHRemoteAgentctlPID,
+		lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHRemoteSessionDir,
+	} {
+		if _, ok := info5.Metadata[k]; ok {
+			t.Errorf("session-scoped key %q must NOT be projected from executor config", k)
+		}
+	}
+	if got := info5.Metadata[lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHost]; got != execHost {
+		t.Fatalf("ssh_host = %v, want %q (connection key should still project)", got, execHost)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGetWorkspaceInfoForSession_SSHConfigProjectedWhenNoRunningRecord exercises
+// the end-to-end fallback: a completed SSH session with no ExecutorRunning
+// record must still surface the executor's ssh_host so a terminal / restore
+// does not fail with "host (or host_alias) is required in executor config".
+func TestGetWorkspaceInfoForSession_SSHConfigProjectedWhenNoRunningRecord(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, _, repo := createTestService(t)
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	setupTestTask(t, repo)
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+
+	const execHost = "ssh.example.com"
+	if err := repo.CreateExecutor(ctx, &models.Executor{
+		ID:   "ssh-exec-1",
+		Name: "my-ssh-host",
+		Type: models.ExecutorTypeSSH,
+		Config: map[string]string{
+			lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHost:            execHost,
+			lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHUser:            "agent",
+			lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHostFingerprint: "SHA256:test-fingerprint",
+		},
+		CreatedAt: now,
+		UpdatedAt: now,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create ssh executor: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Completed session pointing at the SSH executor, with NO ExecutorRunning record.
+	session := &models.TaskSession{
+		ID:                "session-ssh-1",
+		TaskID:            "task-123",
+		TaskEnvironmentID: "env-123",
+		AgentProfileID:    "profile-1",
+		ExecutorID:        "ssh-exec-1",
+		State:             models.TaskSessionStateCompleted,
+		StartedAt:         now,
+		UpdatedAt:         now,
+	}
+	if err := repo.CreateTaskSession(ctx, session); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create session: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	info, err := svc.GetWorkspaceInfoForSession(ctx, "task-123", "session-ssh-1")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GetWorkspaceInfoForSession returned error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if info.ExecutorType != string(models.ExecutorTypeSSH) {
+		t.Fatalf("ExecutorType = %q, want ssh", info.ExecutorType)
+	}
+	if got, _ := info.Metadata[lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHost].(string); got != execHost {
+		t.Fatalf("ssh_host = %v, want %q (executor config must be projected as fallback)", info.Metadata[lifecycle.MetadataKeySSHHost], execHost)
+	}
+}

apps/desktop/AGENTS.md

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Release builds prepare `src-tauri/resources/kandev/` with:
 bin/kandev[.exe]
 bin/agentctl[.exe]
 bin/agentctl-linux-amd64
+bin/agentctl-linux-arm64
 bin/agentctl-darwin-arm64
 bin/agentctl-darwin-amd64
 ```

apps/desktop/e2e/desktop-launch-smoke.mjs

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ async function writeFakeRuntime(runtimeDir, stateDir) {
   const agentctl = join(runtimeDir, "bin", process.platform === "win32" ? "agentctl.cmd" : "agentctl");
   const remoteHelpers = [
     ["agentctl-linux-amd64", "linux/amd64"],
+    ["agentctl-linux-arm64", "linux/arm64"],
     ["agentctl-darwin-arm64", "darwin/arm64"],
     ["agentctl-darwin-amd64", "darwin/amd64"],
   ];

apps/desktop/src-tauri/Cargo.lock

@@ -667,12 +667,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "deranged"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c9e6a11ca8224451684bc0d7d5a7adbf8f2fd6887261a1cfc3c0432f9d4068e"
+checksum = "7cd812cc2bc1d69d4764bd80df88b4317eaef9e773c75226407d9bc0876b211c"
 dependencies = [
- "powerfmt",
+ "serde_core",
- "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2036,9 +2035,9 @@ checksum = "72ef4a56884ca558e5ddb05a1d1e7e1bfd9a68d9ed024c21704cc98872dae1bb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-conv"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "51d515d32fb182ee37cda2ccdcb92950d6a3c2893aa280e540671c2cd0f3b1d9"
+checksum = "521739c6d2bac4aa25192232afe6841231376b2b26d4d9fae5ecf8ca5772e441"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
@@ -2563,9 +2562,9 @@ checksum = "19f132c84eca552bf34cab8ec81f1c1dcc229b811638f9d283dceabe58c5569e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "plist"
-version = "1.7.1"
+version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eac26e981c03a6e53e0aee43c113e3202f5581d5360dae7bd2c70e800dd0451d"
+checksum = "7da1d65da6dd5d1e44199ac0f58712d241c0f439f80adea8924d832384087f85"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "indexmap 2.14.0",
@@ -2692,9 +2691,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quick-xml"
-version = "0.32.0"
+version = "0.41.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1d3a6e5838b60e0e8fa7a43f22ade549a37d61f8bdbe636d0d7816191de969c2"
+checksum = "e660451e55124f798a69a5af3f49ccfbefbd41910eefd25caf2393e1f3473ec1"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -3838,30 +3837,29 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.41"
+version = "0.3.53"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8a7619e19bc266e0f9c5e6686659d394bc57973859340060a69221e57dbc0c40"
+checksum = "18dfaaeddcb932337b5e7866ee7d0ce9b76d2fd092997146f187ec09b4558a50"
 dependencies = [
  "deranged",
- "itoa",
  "num-conv",
  "powerfmt",
- "serde",
+ "serde_core",
  "time-core",
  "time-macros",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-core"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c9e9a38711f559d9e3ce1cdb06dd7c5b8ea546bc90052da6d06bb76da74bb07c"
+checksum = "9e1c906769ad99c88eaa54e728060edef082f8e358ff32030cb7c7d315e81109"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.22"
+version = "0.2.31"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3526739392ec93fd8b359c8e98514cb3e8e021beb4e5f597b00a0221f8ed8a49"
+checksum = "c431b87111666e491a90baa837f914fb45cd5dc3c268591b0220ff5057f2085f"
 dependencies = [
  "num-conv",
  "time-core",

apps/desktop/src-tauri/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ authors = ["Kandev"]
 license = "AGPL-3.0-only"
 repository = "https://github.com/kdlbs/kandev"
 edition = "2021"
-rust-version = "1.85"
+rust-version = "1.88"
 
 [[bin]]
 name = "kandev-desktop"
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ darling = "=0.21.3"
 getrandom = "0.3"
 idna_adapter = "=1.0.0"
 libc = "0.2"
-plist = "=1.7.1"
+plist = "=1.10.0"
 serde_json = "1"
 serde_with = "=3.15.0"
 tauri = { version = "=2.8.4", features = [], optional = true }

apps/desktop/src-tauri/src/backend.rs

@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ const DESKTOP_HEALTH_TOKEN_ENV: &str = "KANDEV_DESKTOP_HEALTH_TOKEN";
 const DESKTOP_HEALTH_TOKEN_HEADER: &str = "x-kandev-desktop-health-token";
 const STARTUP_OUTPUT_LIMIT: usize = 12 * 1024;
 const HEALTH_READY_SETTLE: Duration = Duration::from_millis(100);
-const REMOTE_AGENTCTL_HELPERS: [(&str, &str); 3] = [
+const REMOTE_AGENTCTL_HELPERS: [(&str, &str); 4] = [
     ("agentctl-linux-amd64", "agentctl linux/amd64 helper"),
+    ("agentctl-linux-arm64", "agentctl linux/arm64 helper"),
     ("agentctl-darwin-arm64", "agentctl darwin/arm64 helper"),
     ("agentctl-darwin-amd64", "agentctl darwin/amd64 helper"),
 ];
@@ -728,6 +729,7 @@ mod tests {
         fs::write(bin.join(executable_name("kandev")), b"stub").expect("write launcher");
         fs::write(bin.join(executable_name("agentctl")), b"stub").expect("write agentctl");
         fs::write(bin.join("agentctl-linux-amd64"), b"stub").expect("write linux helper");
+        fs::write(bin.join("agentctl-linux-arm64"), b"stub").expect("write linux arm64 helper");
         fs::write(bin.join("agentctl-darwin-amd64"), b"stub").expect("write darwin amd64 helper");
 
         let err =

docs/specs/ssh-executor/spec.md

@@ -81,8 +81,9 @@ Multiple sessions in the *same* task share the same worktree on disk (same files
 ### agentctl binary upload with content-hash cache
 
 - On `CreateInstance`, detect the remote platform via `uname -s` and `uname -m`, normalize it to a Go `GOOS/GOARCH` tuple, and resolve the matching agentctl helper via `AgentctlResolver`.
-- Supported remote platforms are `linux/amd64`, `darwin/arm64`, and `darwin/amd64`. Unsupported platforms fail with a clear error: `unsupported remote platform "<platform>" — SSH executor supports linux/amd64, darwin/arm64, and darwin/amd64`.
+- Supported remote platforms are `linux/amd64`, `linux/arm64`, `darwin/arm64`, and `darwin/amd64`. Unsupported platforms fail with a clear error: `unsupported remote platform "<platform>" — SSH executor supports linux/{amd64,arm64} and darwin/{amd64,arm64}`.
-- Runtime bundles include `agentctl-linux-amd64`, `agentctl-darwin-arm64`, and `agentctl-darwin-amd64`; development builds produce them with `make -C apps/backend build-agentctl-remote`.
+  - **Validation status:** `linux/amd64` and `darwin/arm64` have been validated end-to-end on real hosts (`darwin/arm64` live over Tailscale against Apple Silicon Macs). `linux/arm64` and `darwin/amd64` are wired through the full build/upload/launch path and share the same cross-compiled helper, but have **not** yet been exercised on real ARM Linux / Intel Mac remotes — treat them as supported-but-unverified until someone confirms a task completes on that hardware.
+- Runtime bundles include `agentctl-linux-amd64`, `agentctl-linux-arm64`, `agentctl-darwin-arm64`, and `agentctl-darwin-amd64`; development builds produce them with `make -C apps/backend build-agentctl-remote`. The darwin helpers are ad-hoc-signed (Go signs darwin/arm64 at link time; `make` re-signs both via `codesign`/`rcodesign`); bundle validation rejects an unsigned `agentctl-darwin-arm64` because Apple Silicon refuses to run it.
 - Compute SHA256 locally; check `~/.kandev/bin/agentctl.sha256` on the remote via `sha256sum`. Upload only if missing or mismatched.
 - Upload via SFTP to `~/.kandev/bin/agentctl` (chmod 755), then write the sha256 sidecar.
 - Binary is shared across all tasks and sessions on the host.
@@ -141,7 +142,6 @@ Multiple sessions in the *same* task share the same worktree on disk (same files
 ## Out of scope (v1)
 
 - **Remote Windows.** SSH transport to Windows is out of scope.
-- **Remote Linux arm64.** Lands when a new `agentctl-linux-arm64` helper is built, packaged, and covered by CI.
 - **Password / keyboard-interactive auth.** Keys + agent only.
 - **Passphrase-protected keys handled inside kandev.** User must load the key into `ssh-agent`.
 - **Chained ProxyJump.** Single bastion only; multi-hop deferred.
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Multiple sessions in the *same* task share the same worktree on disk (same files
 
 ## Future scope
 
-- **Linux arm64 agentctl + executor support** (cross-cutting with Docker).
+- **Hardware validation of `linux/arm64` and `darwin/amd64` remotes.** Both are wired through the full build/upload/launch path and share the tested cross-compiled helper, but neither has been exercised on real hardware yet (see the Validation status note in the support matrix). They stay marked supported-but-unverified until a task is confirmed end-to-end on an ARM Linux host and an Intel Mac.
 - **Auto-provision mode**: kandev runs a one-shot install script on the remote (apt/yum/brew) to set up node/docker/etc. before the first task — turns a bare Hetzner box into a ready-to-use kandev host.
 - **Multi-user-per-host** with per-task Linux user impersonation (`sudo -u worker-N`) for genuine isolation on shared boxes.
 - **Chained ProxyJump** and `ProxyCommand` support for esoteric setups.

scripts/release-desktop.test.sh

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ SIGNING_SECRET_ENV=(
 )
 REMOTE_AGENTCTL_HELPERS=(
   agentctl-linux-amd64
+  agentctl-linux-arm64
   agentctl-darwin-arm64
   agentctl-darwin-amd64
 )

scripts/release/package-bundle.sh

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/../.." && pwd)"
 BUNDLE="$ROOT_DIR/dist/kandev"
 REMOTE_AGENTCTL_HELPERS=(
   agentctl-linux-amd64
+  agentctl-linux-arm64
   agentctl-darwin-arm64
   agentctl-darwin-amd64
 )

scripts/release/prepare-desktop-runtime.sh

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ runtime bundle. The input bundle must contain:
   bin/kandev[.exe]
   bin/agentctl[.exe]
   bin/agentctl-linux-amd64
+  bin/agentctl-linux-arm64
   bin/agentctl-darwin-arm64
   bin/agentctl-darwin-amd64
 
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ VERIFY_SCRIPT="${ROOT_DIR}/scripts/release/verify-desktop-runtime.sh"
 PLATFORM=""
 REMOTE_AGENTCTL_HELPERS=(
   agentctl-linux-amd64
+  agentctl-linux-arm64
   agentctl-darwin-arm64
   agentctl-darwin-amd64
 )

scripts/release/verify-desktop-runtime.sh

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Validate a desktop runtime directory with this layout:
       kandev[.exe]
       agentctl[.exe]
       agentctl-linux-amd64
+      agentctl-linux-arm64
       agentctl-darwin-arm64
       agentctl-darwin-amd64
 
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ RUNTIME_DIR_SET=false
 PLATFORM=""
 REMOTE_AGENTCTL_HELPERS=(
   "agentctl-linux-amd64:agentctl linux/amd64 helper"
+  "agentctl-linux-arm64:agentctl linux/arm64 helper"
   "agentctl-darwin-arm64:agentctl darwin/arm64 helper"
   "agentctl-darwin-amd64:agentctl darwin/amd64 helper"
 )
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ is_executable_file() {
   # MSYS/Git Bash can report Windows executables differently from Unix mode bits.
   if [ "${OS:-}" = "Windows_NT" ]; then
     case "$(basename "$path")" in
-      *.exe|agentctl-linux-amd64|agentctl-darwin-arm64|agentctl-darwin-amd64) return 0 ;;
+      *.exe|agentctl-linux-amd64|agentctl-linux-arm64|agentctl-darwin-arm64|agentctl-darwin-amd64) return 0 ;;
     esac
   fi
   return 1